diff --git a/lua/keymaps.lua b/lua/keymaps.lua
index c017f72..fbbbcc5 100644
--- a/lua/keymaps.lua
+++ b/lua/keymaps.lua
@@ -1,42 +1,35 @@
 -- Non-plugin and global helper keymaps
+--
+-- NOTE: LSP keymaps are primarily handled in lua/plugins/lsp.lua via LspAttach.
+-- Buffer-local keymaps set there take precedence over these global fallbacks.
+--
+-- These global keymaps provide fallback behavior for buffers without LSP attached,
+-- ensuring that common navigation keys still work with built-in Vim functionality
+-- (e.g., ctags, included files, man pages).
+
 local map = vim.keymap.set
-local opts = { noremap = true, silent = true }
 
--- LSP-aware helpers with graceful fallback to built-ins
-local function lsp_has(bufnr, capability)
-  for _, client in pairs(vim.lsp.get_clients({ bufnr = bufnr })) do
-    if client.server_capabilities[capability] then return true end
-  end
-  return false
-end
-
-local function lsp_or_builtin(bufnr, capability, lsp_fn, builtin_normal)
-  if lsp_has(bufnr, capability) then
-    lsp_fn()
-  else
-    vim.cmd("normal! " .. builtin_normal)
-  end
-end
-
--- Global LSP-keymaps with fallback so they work reliably
+-- Fallback navigation keymaps for non-LSP buffers
+-- When LSP attaches, buffer-local keymaps in lsp.lua override these
 map('n', 'gd', function()
-  lsp_or_builtin(0, 'definitionProvider', vim.lsp.buf.definition, 'gd')
-end, { desc = 'Go to definition (LSP or built-in)' })
-
-map('n', 'gr', function()
-  if lsp_has(0, 'referencesProvider') then vim.lsp.buf.references() end
-end, { desc = 'References (LSP)', silent = true })
+  -- Built-in: jump to definition via tags or included files
+  vim.cmd("normal! gd")
+end, { desc = 'Go to definition (built-in fallback)', silent = true })
 
 map('n', 'gD', function()
-  lsp_or_builtin(0, 'declarationProvider', vim.lsp.buf.declaration, 'gD')
-end, { desc = 'Go to declaration (LSP or built-in)' })
+  -- Built-in: jump to declaration (global)
+  vim.cmd("normal! gD")
+end, { desc = 'Go to declaration (built-in fallback)', silent = true })
 
-map('n', 'gI', function()
-  if lsp_has(0, 'implementationProvider') then vim.lsp.buf.implementation() end
-end, { desc = 'Go to implementation (LSP)', silent = true })
+-- LSP-only keymaps (no useful fallback for these in non-LSP contexts)
+map('n', 'gr', '<Nop>', { desc = 'References (requires LSP)', silent = true })
+map('n', 'gI', '<Nop>', { desc = 'Implementation (requires LSP)', silent = true })
 
+-- K: Hover/Help with sensible fallback
 map('n', 'K', function()
-  if lsp_has(0, 'hoverProvider') then vim.lsp.buf.hover() end
-end, { desc = 'Hover (LSP)', silent = true })
-
-return {}
+  -- Built-in K uses 'keywordprg' (defaults to 'man' for shell scripts, etc.)
+  -- LSP buffers override this with vim.lsp.buf.hover() in lsp.lua
+  if vim.bo.keywordprg ~= '' then
+    vim.cmd("normal! K")
+  end
+end, { desc = 'Hover/Help (LSP or keywordprg fallback)', silent = true })